Learner's Licence (LLR) — Complete Guide
A Learner's Licence (LLR) is the first step before you can appear for the permanent driving licence test — it lets you practice driving on public roads under specific conditions while you're still learning.
How to get one
Apply through the Parivahan portal or your RTO, pass a basic written test on traffic rules and signs (this is exactly what the question banks on this site help you practice for), and submit your age/address proof.
Validity and next steps
An LLR is typically valid for six months from the date of issue. Most states require a minimum gap (commonly around 30 days) between getting your Learner's Licence and appearing for the driving test, so plan your practice time accordingly.
While you hold an LLR
You must display an 'L' sign on the vehicle and be accompanied by someone holding a valid, full driving licence for the same class of vehicle — you can't drive alone yet.
Frequently asked questions
How long is a Learner's Licence valid?+
A Learner's Licence (LLR) is generally valid for six months from the date it's issued, within which you're expected to take your driving test.
Can I drive alone with a Learner's Licence?+
No — while holding an LLR, you must be accompanied by someone with a valid full driving licence and display an 'L' plate on the vehicle.
Ready to practice?
Try free driving licence test questions in your language, or take a timed mock test.